鍜氣︹
娌欎笜鐖嗗紑錛屽瓩璦椋炴帬鑰屽嚭錛岃交椋橀鐨勮惤鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝浠栬韓涓婂厜鍗庡唴鏁涳紝涓灝樹笉鏌撱
鈥滃懠鈥︹︼紝鎬葷畻杞繪澗浜嗭紒鈥
媧誨姩鐫鍥涜偄絳嬮錛屽瓩璦鑴氭涓鍔紝宸偣椋樹簡璧鋒潵錛岀戶鑰屽厓鍔涜繍杞紝韜函鍙堝紓愮煶鑸極絝嬪湪娌欏湴涓娿
鍙墍絝欑珛鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍗存槸娌℃湁涓涓濈棔榪廣
鈥滀富浜猴紝浣犳仮澶嶈繃鏉ヤ簡涔堬紵鈥濅箰涔愪粠娌欐礊涓獪鍑烘潵錛岀毐鐫鑴革紝濮斿眻閬擄紝鈥滄垜閮介タ鍧忎簡錛岃繖鏍烽笩涓嶆媺灞庣殑鍦版柟錛屽お娌℃剰鎬濅簡銆傚挶浠揩鐐圭寮榪欓噷錛屾壘鐐瑰ソ涓滆タ鍚冨惂銆傗
鈥滃悆錛屼綘榪欏皬涓滆タ灝辯煡閬撳悆錛岀幇鍦ㄤ綘榪橀渶瑕佽繘椋熸潵鍏呴ゥ涔堬紵鈥濆瓩璦鐬溂鍠濇枼錛屾湁浜涘摥絎戜笉寰椼
浠庢槦絀烘垬鍦鴻繑鍥炲悗錛屽瓩璦銆佷箰涔愬叾瀹為兘涓嶉渶瑕侀鐗╂潵鍏呴ゥ錛屽彧鏄負浜嗘弧瓚衝彛鑵逛箣嬈層傛瘯絝燂紝涓浜轟竴鐙楅兘澶勾灝戱紝濡傛灉瀵圭編椋熸暚鑰岃繙涔嬶紝閭ｄ漢鐢熸湭鍏嶅お鏃犺叮浜嗐
閭ｄ簺騫撮暱鐨勭О鍙鋒鑰咃紝鍒欏線寰鏁版湀涓嶈繘椋燂紝渚濋潬鍚告敹瀹囧畽鑳介噺錛屾潵緇存寔韜綋鎵闇銆
鈥滃彲鎴戞槸鐪熺殑楗誇簡銆傗濆皬鐙楀唇鎰佺湁鑻﹁劯錛屽畠鍦ㄦ矙媧炰腑娼滀紡璁鎬箙錛屼篃鏈鍒頒竴澶撮噹鍏界粡榪囷紝鐩稿綋澶辨湜銆
鏈涗潃鍓嶆柟涓鏈涙棤闄呯殑娌欐紶錛屾劅鍙楃潃鏃犳瘮杞葷泩鐨勮韓韜紝瀛欒█寰井涓絎戱紝鈥滈偅璧板惂錛岀湅鐪嬪帤鍦熺墷絎間腑澶尯鍩燂紝鍒板簳鏄粈涔堟ā鏍楓傗
欏剁潃鐙傞鍓嶈錛屽瓩璦韜艦濡傞欖咃紝鍦ㄤ竴搴у駭娌欎笜涔嬮棿絀胯錛屼竴杈矽刀璺紝涓杈歸棶璧鋒鍓嶇粡榪囩殑閭ｆ敮闃熶紞銆
鈥滀箰涔愶紝瀵熻鍒伴偅緹ゅ浼欑殑鏉ュ巻涔堬紵鈥濆瓩璦寰井鐨辯湁銆
褰撴椂鍦ㄦ矙涓樹腑錛屽瓩璦澶ч儴鍒嗙殑蹇冪錛岄兘娌夋蹈鍦ㄨ瀺鍚堥偅鑲″帤鍦熺湡鎰忚兘閲忥紝浠呮槸闅愮害鍚埌閭ｆ敮闃熶紞鐨勪氦璋堛
涓嶈繃錛屾湁涔愪箰鍦ㄦ梺杈矽鎴掞紝瀛欒█鐩鎬俊灝忓浼欎竴瀹氭帰鏌ョ殑寰堟竻妤氥
鈥涓漢錛屽叏閮ㄦ槸縐板彿姝﹁咃紝閭ｄ釜涓鑴告í鑲夌殑闃熼暱鏄湀杞垵闃剁殑寮鴻呫傗濅箰涔愭尌鑸炵潃涓ゅ彧鐖瓙錛屾瘮鍒掗偅浜涗漢鐨勬牱瀛愶紝騫惰ˉ鍏呴亾錛氣滆繖浜涗漢閮芥槸涓嶇伃姊墊棌銆傗
姝ゅ墠錛岄偅鏀槦浼嶅垰鎺ヨ繎鏃訛紝渚垮紩璧鋒ジ涔愪箰鐨勬敞鎰忥紝鑰冭檻鍒板瓩璦姝ｅ湪鍏ュ畾錛屽皬瀹朵紮騫舵病鏈夎交涓懼鍔ㄣ
鍚﹀墶錛屽鏋滄崲鎴愬叾浠栨椂鍊欙紝涔愪箰鏃╁凡鍑烘墜錛屽皢榪欐敮闃熶紞鍏ㄩ儴鐣欎笅銆
浠庢槦絀烘垬鍦哄紑濮嬶紝涔愪箰灝卞緢娓呮錛屼富浜哄拰涓嶇伃姊墊棌鍔垮悓姘寸伀錛屽皬瀹朵紮鍞竴浼氫富鍔ㄦ敾鍑葷殑縐嶆棌錛屼究鏄笉鐏⒌鏃忋
鈥滀粬浠殑鐩爣鏄槸楠勯槼澶╂墠鈥︹︼紝浼氭槸璋佸憿鈥︹︹濆瓩璦娌夋濓紝蹇冧腑鏈変竴涓濇媴蹇с
鍦扮悆鑱旂洘鐨勫洓澶ч獎闃籌紝鏃犺鏄皝錛屼笌瀛欒█閮芥槸鍏崇郴鍖祬錛屼換浣曚竴浜哄嚭鐜版剰澶栵紝閮芥槸浠栦笉鎰跨湅鍒扮殑銆
鈥滃揩鐐矽刀璺紝絀胯繃榪欑墖娌欐紶銆傗濆瓩璦闅忓嵆鍔犲揩浜嗚剼姝ャ
鐒惰岋紝榪欑墖娌欐紶鐨勫嚩闄╃▼搴︼紝鍗村嚭涔庡瓩璦鐨勯鏂欙紝鍦ㄦ憜鑴變簡閲嶅姏鐨勫洶鎵板悗錛屾繁鍏ユ矙婕犵殑瀛欒█鍙堥亣鍒頒簡鍙︿竴閲嶉樆紕嶁斺旀矙嫻鋒緝娑°
涓涓釜婕╂丁鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ墠鏂癸紝灝忕殑鐩村緞鏁扮櫨綾籌紝澶х殑鐩村緞瓚呰繃鍗冪背錛屽法澶х殑鍚稿姏浠庢緝娑′腑浼犳潵錛岃鐩栦簡娌欐紶涓ぎ鐨勫湴甯︺
闈㈠榪欐牱鐨勬矙嫻鋒緝娑★紝瀛欒█鑰冭檻浜嗙墖鍒夥紝緇堟槸鍐衝畾緇曡銆
浠栦笉鎯衝湪榪欓噷嫻垂鏃墮棿錛屽鏋滀笉鎱庤婕╂丁鍗峰靉鍏朵腑錛屼篃涓嶇煡瑕佽楄垂澶氫箙錛屾墠鑳介『鍒╃殑閫氳繃榪欑墖娌欐紶銆
鑺辮垂浜嗗崐澶╃殑鏃墮棿錛屽瓩璦鍏ㄩ熻刀璺紝鎵嶇粫榪囦簡娌欐搗婕╂丁銆
涔嬪悗錛屽瓩璦鍙堥亣鍒頒簡閲嶉噸鐨勯樆紕嶏紝涔熺粓浜庢槑鐧斤紝涓轟綍榪欑墖娌欐紶鍦ㄥ法銍ヤ滑鐨勭溂涓紝琚涓虹鍖恆
楂樿揪鐧劇背錛屼細縐誨姩鐨勫法澶т粰浜烘帉錛涙綔浼忓湪娌欏湴娣卞錛岀兢灞呯殑鐏孩宸ㄨ潕錛涙湁鐫宸ㄥぇ閽堢鐨勫槾鍣紝鍚擱鐚庣墿鑴戦珦鐨勭楣︹
榪欎簺鍙曠殑妞嶇墿銆佺敓鐗╋紝鐨嗙溮褰撲簬鍗佺駭浠ヤ笂鐨勫己搴︼紝鎷ユ湁縐嶇璇″紓鑰屽彲鎬曠殑鑳藉姏錛岄偅浜涘法銍ヤ滑娣卞靉娌欐紶錛岃嚜鏄湁鍘繪棤鍥炪
鈥滅粓浜庤絀胯繃榪欑墖娌欐紶浜嗐傗
絝欏湪娌欐紶鐨勮竟緙橈紝鏈涗潃鍗婄┖涓殑涓鐗囨矙灝樺ぉ騫曪紝瀛欒█涓嶇鏉句簡涓鍙ｆ皵錛屾í絀胯繖鐗囨矙婕犵湡鏄垂鏃惰垂鍔涖
涓嶈繃瀵逛簬瀛欒█鏉ヨ錛屾í絀胯繖鐗囨矙婕狅紝涔熸槸鏈夌潃鏋佸ぇ鐨勬敹?銆
鍚告敹浜嗘矙婕犲湴涓嬬殑鍘氬湡鐪熸剰鑳介噺錛屽瓩璦鐨勫帤鍦熺湡鎰忔彁鍗囧法澶э紝鍦ㄤ粬棰嗘偀鐨勬暟縐嶆閬撶湡鎰忎腑錛屼竴璺冩垚涓洪鎮熸渶娣辯殑涓縐嶆閬撶湡鎰忋
鍚屾椂錛屼互鍘氬湡鐪熸剰涓哄熀錛屼綋鍐呯殑涓冭疆杞寲涓烘湀杞殑閫熷害錛屼害鏄姞蹇簡璁稿錛屽瓩璦鐩鎬俊榪囦笉浜嗗涔咃紝灝辮兘鐪熸璺昏韓鏈堣疆姝﹁呬箣鍒椼
鈥滆坊韜湀杞箣澧冿紝灝辯畻鏄鍒頒笉鐏⒌鏃忕殑姝﹀畻寮鴻咃紝涔熸湁涓鎷間箣鍔涗簡銆傗濆瓩璦鏆椾腑鎬濆繓銆
鈥滆蛋鍚э紝涔愪箰錛屽埌鍘氬湡鐗㈢鐨勪腑澶尯鍩熴傗
鍡栤︹︼紝瀛欒█椋炴帬鑰岃搗錛岀┛榪囨矙婕犺竟緙樼殑閭ｄ竴灞傛矙灝樺ぉ騫曘
鈥︹
鈥滆繖閲屾槸鍘氬湡鐗㈢涓ぎ鍖哄煙錛熲
鈥滃搰錛屽緢涓嶉敊鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鐪嬭搗鏉ュ緢濂藉悆鐨勬牱瀛愬憖錛佲
浠庡湴搴曟矙婕犲嚭鏉ワ紝鍙堢┛榪囦竴鏉″啑闀跨殑鍦頒笅閫氶亾錛岄】鏃剁溂鍓嶄竴浜紝娓呮柊鐨勭┖姘旇繋闈㈡媯鏉ワ紝澶規潅鐫娉ュ湡鐨勬皵鎭紝浠ュ強鑺辮崏鑺姵鐨勫懗閬擄紝浠や漢蹇冩椃紲炴°
澶╃┖錛屾殩媧嬫磱鐨勯槼鍏夋磼钀斤紝鍥涘懆鏄敓鏈哄媰鍕冪殑緇胯壊錛屽瓩璦鐢氳嚦鎬鐤戝洖鍒板綾衝皵鏄熴
姝ゅ埢錛屽瓩璦姝ｇ珯鍦ㄤ竴搴у皬灞變笜涓婏紝鏀劇溂鏈涘幓錛屼竴鐗囩豢鎰忕泿鐒剁殑鐢伴噹鍦ㄥ墠鏂廣
灞變笜鑴氫笅錛屼箖鏄竴鐗囪偉娌冪殑鍦熷湴錛岀敓闀跨潃涓媯墊５鏋滄為錛岄鐢滅殑鍛抽亾寰愬緪浼犳潵錛屾為涓涗箣闂存湁濡傝尩鐨勭豢鑽夛紝鑺姵鐨勯噹鑺憋紝榪樻湁鐫涓嶇煡鍚嶇殑鏋滃疄錛屾暎鍙戠潃璇變漢鐨勯鍛熾
涓庢鍓嶇殑榛戝ⅷ鐗㈢錛屽湴搴曟矙婕犵溮姣旓紝榪欑墖鍖哄煙綆鐩存槸澶╁爞銆
鈥滅湅璧鋒潵錛屽緢濂藉悆鐨勬牱瀛愬晩錛佲濅箰涔愯共鍦ㄥ瓩璦鑲╁ご錛屾棭宸叉槸婊″槾鐨勫彛姘達紝鎭ㄤ笉寰楀綋鍗衝啿榪囧幓錛屾憳鍑犱釜鏋滃疄鏉ュ悆銆
鈥滃棷錛屽皬蹇冧竴鐐癸紝涔愪箰錛佲濆瓩璦蹇藉湴紲炴儏鑲冪劧錛屸滆繖鎴栬鏄夠瑙夎屽凡錛屽崈涓囦笉瑕佽榪鋒儜銆傗
璇濋煶鍒氳惤錛屽皬鐙楀唇宸茬獪浜嗗嚭鍘夥紝閫熷害蹇闂數錛岃煩鍒頒竴媯墊為涓婏紝鎽樹笅涓涓嫻鏋滆埇鐨勬灉瀹烇紝鍟冧簡涓ゅ彛錛岀珛鏃舵鍛艱搗鏉ャ
鈥滀富浜猴紝榪欐灉瀛愬ソ鐢滃憖錛岃繕鈒村惈鐫寰堝厖娌涗殑鑳介噺鍝︼紒鈥濅箰涔愪袱鍙埅騫剁敤錛屽張鎽樹簡濂藉嚑涓灉瀹烇紝璺衝埌鍦頒笂鐙傚晝銆
鈥溾︹︹濆瓩璦寰堟棤璇紝榪欏皬瀹朵紮鏄タ鐤簡涔堬紝灝辯畻榪欎簺涓嶆槸騫昏錛屽氨涓嶆媴蹇冭繖浜涙灉瀹炴湁姣掍箞錛
鏉ュ埌涔愪箰韜竟錛屾嬁鐫涓涓灉瀹烇紝灝濊瘯鐫鍟冧簡涓鍙ｏ紝闅忓嵆錛屽瓩璦鍜屼箰涔愪究浜夋姠璧鋒灉瀹烇紝鐗囧埢灝卞皢鎽樹笅鐨勬灉瀹炴秷鐏畣灝姐
鐗囧埢錛屼竴浜轟竴鐙楀皢涓媯墊為涓婄殑鏋滃疄鎽樺緱騫插共鍑鍑錛屾斁鍦ㄨ崏鍧笂楂橀珮鍫嗚搗錛屽紑濮嬭倖鎰忕殑浜敤榪欎簺緹庡懗鐨勬灉瀹炪
鈥滀笉閿欙紝涓嶉敊錛屾兂涓嶅埌榪欎簺鏋滃疄鈒村惈鐫綺劇函鐨勮兘閲忥紝鐪熸槸濂戒笢瑗垮晩錛佲濆瓩璦韜哄湪鍦頒笂錛屾姽鐫鍦嗘粴婊氱殑鑲氬瓙錛屸滃氨綆楁湁姣掍篃娌″叧緋夥紝鍝ュ摜鎴戞湁闈掓湪鐪熸剰鍌嶈韓錛屽彲璋撴槸涓囨瘨涓嶄鏡錛佷箰涔愶紝浣犲皯鍚冧竴鐐癸紝灝忓績鍚冨潖浜嗚倸瀛愩傗
鐬х潃涔愪箰渚濈劧鍦ㄦ梺杈癸紝鎹х潃鏋滃疄澶у揩鏈甸錛屽瓩璦涓嶇閰告簻婧滅殑璇呭拻錛岃繖灝忎笢瑗跨殑鑳冧篃澶ぇ浜嗭紝絝熻繕鑳藉悆銆
鈥滃摷錛佷富浜猴紝浣犱篃涓嶈鎴戝湪娌欐紶閲屽緟寰楀杈涜嫤錛屾垜瑕佸鍚冧竴鐐癸紝鍍忛獑椹間竴鏍鳳紝灝嗚兘閲忓偍瀛樿搗鏉ャ傗
涔愪箰鐨勫洖絳旓紝璁╁瓩璦鏈変簺鏃犺錛岃繖灝忎笢瑗胯秺鏉ヨ秺鑱槑涔嬪悗錛岃璇濅篃瓚婃潵瓚婂崈濂囩櫨鎬簡銆
浼戞伅浜嗕竴闃碉紝瀛欒█鍜屼箰涔愬湪榪欑墖娌冨湡涓婄┛琛岋紝涓鴻繖鐗囧尯鍩熺殑鍦拌矊鎰熷埌鎯婂銆
榪欑墖鍦板甫浣蟲湪钁辮審錛岀敓闀跨殑妞嶇墿鍝佺鏋佷負濂囩壒錛岀殕鏄瓩璦闂繪墍鏈椈錛岃鎵鏈銆
榪欓噷鏍戞湪涓婄殑鏋滃疄閮藉彲浠ラ鐢紝涓嶄粎鍛抽亾椴滅編錛屽苟涓旓紝鍏朵腑鈒村惈鐫綺劇函鐨勮兘閲忥紝韜綋鑳藉鐩存帴鍚告敹銆
鉶界劧涓涓灉瀹炰腑鈒村惈鐨勮兘閲忓緢紼灝戱紝浣嗘槸錛屽鏋滈暱鏈熷緟鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝浠ヨ繖閲岀殑鏋滃疄涓洪錛屾鑰呯殑淇偧閫熷害蹇呭畾鏋佷負榪呴燂紝榪滆繙瓚呰繃鍦ㄥ鐣屼慨鐐肩殑閫熷害銆
涓浜轟竴鐙楁笎娓愭繁鍏ワ紝鏇存槸鎯婂鐨勫彂鐜幫紝榪欓噷鐨勭┖姘斾腑錛屼篃鈒村惈鐫涓涓濈簿綰殑鑳介噺錛岃櫧鐒朵笉鏄撳療瑙夛紝浣嗛暱鏃墮棿鍛煎惛榪欓噷鐨勭┖姘旓紝鏃ョН鏈堢瘡涔嬩笅錛屽韜綋浜︽湁鏋佸ぇ鐨勮（鐩娿
鎽樹簡涓涓績褰㈢殑钃濊壊鏋滃疄錛屽瓩璦鍜簡涓鍙ｏ紝棣欑敎鐨勫懗閬擄紝浼寸潃濡傚瘑鐨勬觸娑插湪鍢撮噷钄撳歡錛岀溮姣斾箣涓嬶紝澶栫晫鐨勬按鏋滄牴鏈氨鏄竴涓福銆
鈥滃帤鍦熺墷絎礆紝鍘氬湡鐗㈢鈥︹︹濆瓩璦鍙ｄ腑鍛㈠杻錛屽拷鍦版亶鐒訛紝鈥滄垜鏄庣櫧浜嗭紝榪欓噷鐨勫湴涓嬭暣鍚厖娌涗殑鍘氬湡鐪熸剰錛屾嫢鏈夋棤闄愮殑鐢熸満錛屾墍浠ワ紝榪欓噷鐨勬琚墠濡傛鑼傜洓錛岀敓闀垮嚭榪欎簺濂囩壒鐨勭墿縐嶃傗
闂洰闈欏績錛屽叚璇嗗娼按鑸槸灞曞紑錛屽瓩璦絝嬪埢瀵熻鍒拌繖鐗囨矁鍦熺殑紲炲錛屽湪鍏瘑鐨勨滄敞瑙嗏濅笅錛屽湡鍦頒腑浼間箮鍒嗗竷鐫涓鏉℃潯緇嗗皬鐨勮剦緇滐紝鍏朵腑嫻佹穼鐨勪究鏄簿綰殑鍘氬湡鐪熸剰銆
涓庡湴搴曟矙婕犵殑鎯呭喌涓嶅悓錛岃繖浜涘帤鍦熺湡鎰忕殑鑳介噺錛屽潎鍖鐨勫垎甯冨湪榪欑墖鍦熷湴涓婏紝婊嬪吇鐫榪欓噷鐨勬琚
鈥滃師鏉ュ姝わ紝鍦板簳娌欐紶鍙兘鏇懼彂鐢熷彉鏁咃紝鍏朵腑鐨勫帤鍦熺湡鎰忚兘閲忓嚌鑱氬埌涓璧鳳紝鎵嶉犳垚浜嗘矙婕犲寲銆傗濆瓩璦鎭嶇劧澶ф偀銆
涓杈瑰墠琛岋紝涓杈矽璧忔部閫旂殑鏅壊錛屽ぉ絀轟腑涓嶆椂鏈夊法楦熼榪囷紝榪欎簺椋炵鏋佸叾寮哄ぇ錛屽嵈涓嶄細鏀誨嚮鍦伴潰鐨勭敓鐗╋紝浠ゅ瓩璦涓嶇鎰熸叏榪欑墖鍦板煙鐨勭濂囥
鐩稿浜庨粦澧ㄧ墷絎礆紝鍘氬湡鐗㈢綆鐩存槸涓鏂瑰噣鍦熴
涓嶇煡涓嶈錛岀┛榪囦簡榪欑墖娌冨湡錛屽瓩璦鍜屼箰涔愮珯鍦ㄤ竴鏉￠亾璺殑灝藉ご錛岀湅鐫榪滃鐨勬儏鏅紝涓嶇鏈変簺鍙戝憜銆
鍓嶆柟錛岄儊閮佽懕钁辯殑妞嶈涓紝鍧愯惤鐫涓搴у煄甯傦紝閭ｇ牬璐ョ殑鏅薄錛屾樉鐒舵槸涓搴х┖鍩庛
鍗婄┖涓紝鎮誕鐫涓涓釜澶у皬涓嶄竴鐨勫矝灞匡紝姣忎竴涓矝灞誇笂鐨嗘湁鐫媧炵┐錛屽崐絀轟腑澶ч榧撳姩錛屽惞榪涘矝灞誇腑鐨勬礊絀達紝浼犳潵鍛滃憸鐨勫０鍝嶃
鈥滆繖閲屸︹︼紝絝熻繕鏈夊煄甯傦紝闅鵑亾鏇劇粡鏈夌敓鍛藉眳浣忥紵鈥濆瓩璦鎰熷埌鎯婂紓銆
娌℃湁鍋滅暀錛屽瓩璦榪愯漿韜硶鎴樻妧錛岃韓褰㈠涓閬撹交鐑燂紝鏈濈潃榪滃閭ｅ駭鍩庡競鎺犲幓錛屽緢蹇氨鏉ュ埌榪戝墠銆
榪戣窛紱昏鐪嬶紝榪欏駭鍩庡競鐨勯鏍煎緢鍙よ侊紝絝熸湁鐫鍩庨棬瀛樺湪錛屽煄澧欎笂鏋棨瀵嗗竷錛屼豢浣溳紺虹潃宀佹湀鍙よ佺殑鐥曡抗銆
杞昏交鎷夊紑鏋棨錛屽瓩璦絀胯繃鍩庨棬錛岀珯鍦ㄥ彜鑰佺殑琛楅亾涓婏紝涓嶇涓闃墊旂銆